The Journal of Crime & Punishment

Software Piracy
Page
Go back to page 1:
  SOFTWARE PIRACY
 
Crime and Punishment Journal 16th May 2014 

In my letter to the Minister of Information technology I outline my personal experience with the earliest versions of the internet.
"Later modems became internal and became browser software. There was a big legal battle between Microsoft and Sun over whose software JavaScript is/was. Microsoft lost but still uses (distributes) Internet Explorer which they say uses their language JScript, not JavaScript. (This is not correct, the court order prohibits them distributing their browser, which violates JavaScript copyright.) Sun owns JavaScript. but has been taken over by Oracle."

 Not many people know that I also claim to have written Microsoft DOS-5 and the manual. This raises a number of issues, among them being software drivers which are supposed to have existed before DOS-5 was released. The DOS-5 manual is comprehensive, with country and keyboard codes, and switches which allow different computer manufacturers to incorporate their own unique software. NEC in Japan told Microsoft they had written their own version and released it two days before Microsoft released theirs, but capitulated under pressure from Microsoft. In fact Asian DOS has a different kernel, thus the world is split into two internet territories because both a browser and an operating system are needed to access the internet.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRI_International,_Inc._v._Internet_Security_Systems,_Inc.#Prior_art

Prior art

According to 35 U.S.C. § 102(b), a patent is invalid if "the invention was patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country or in public use or on sale in this country, more than one year prior to the date of the application for patent in the United States". Since the patent application was filed on November 9, 1998, prior art determination focused on the date of November 9, 1997.[4]

The opinions of this case concentrated on four prominent cases in the determination of a document as a "printed publication". In re Bayer,[8] In re Hall,[9] and In re Cronyn[10] were known as "thesis/library" cases and were used to define the boundaries of public accessibility of a printed document. The boundaries of public accessibility for a presentation were described in In re Klopfenstein,[11] which is referred to as a dissemination case.

A kernel connects the application software to the hardware of a computer
The Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (MSJVM) is a discontinued proprietary Java virtual machine from Microsoft. It was first made available for Internet Explorer 3 so that users could run Java applets when browsing on the World Wide Web. It was the fastest Windows-based implementation of a Java virtual machine for the first two years after its release.[1] Sun Microsystems, the creator of Java, sued Microsoft in October 1997 for incompletely implementing the Java 1.1 standard.[2] It was also named in the United States v. Microsoft antitrust civil actions, as an implementation of Microsoft's Embrace, extend and extinguish strategy. In 2001, Microsoft settled the lawsuit with Sun and discontinued its Java implementation.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet

The history of the Internet begins with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. Initial concepts of packet networking originated in several computer science laboratories in the United States, Great Britain, and France. The US Department of Defense awarded contracts as early as the 1960s for packet network systems, including the development of the ARPANET (which would become the first network to use the Internet Protocol.) The first message was sent over the ARPANET from computer science Professor Leonard Kleinrock's laboratory at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) to the second network node at Stanford Research Institute (SRI).

Packet switching networks such as ARPANET, Mark I at NPL in the UK, CYCLADES, Merit Network, Tymnet, and Telenet, were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of communications protocols. The ARPANET in particular led to the development of protocols for internetworking, in which multiple separate networks could be joined into a network of networks.

Commercial Internet service providers (ISPs) began to emerge in the late 1980s. The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990. Private connections to the Internet by commercial entities became widespread quickly, and the NSFNET was decommissioned in 1995, removing the last restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic.

Since the mid-1990s, the Internet has had a revolutionary impact on culture and commerce, including the rise of near-instant communication by electronic mail, instant messaging, voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephone calls, two-way interactive video calls, and the World Wide Web with its discussion forums, blogs, social networking, and online shopping sites.

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript

JavaScript is a prototype-based scripting language with dynamic typing and has first-class functions. Its syntax was influenced by C. JavaScript copies many names and naming conventions from Java, but the two languages are otherwise unrelated and have very different semantics. The key design principles within JavaScript are taken from the Self and Scheme programming languages.[6] It is a multi-paradigm language, supporting object-oriented,[7] imperative, and functional[1][8] programming styles.


On the client side, JavaScript was traditionally implemented as an interpreted language but just-in-time compilation is now performed by recent (post-2012) browsers.

The application of JavaScript in use outside of web pages—for example, in PDF documents, site-specific browsers, and desktop widgets—is also significant. Newer and faster JavaScript VMs and platforms built upon them (notably Node.js) have also increased the popularity of JavaScript for server-side web applications.

A virtual machine (VM) is a software-based emulation of a computer. Virtual machines operate based on the computer architecture and functions of a real or hypothetical computer.


Today, "JavaScript" is a trademark of Oracle Corporation.[31] It is used under license for technology invented and implemented by Netscape Communications and current entities such as the Mozilla Foundation.[32]
 

Make a free website with Yola